Behavioral Statistics

Researchers participating in this particular study were interested in evaluating whether occasional intervening consisting of personalized feedback can be utilized in the decreasing of alcohol abuse amongst college aged students. Research consisted of inclusion of content on personalized feedback of participants involved in the study. Methods of observation used in the experiment were; participants, measures, procedures, and results.Participants were given the opportunity to participate in pre-intervention  assessment and randomization, various conditions of feedback, a follow-up assessment, and opportunity for compensation. The heavy drinking of some students reaches levels of clinical significance (Wechsler 3).In the research, statistical components incorporated consisted of summarization of participant’s drinking habits, how each individual participant’s drinking consumption compares to campus normatives, didactics pertaining to blood alcohol concentration (BAC), a nd estimation of calories consumed from alcohol binging. Face-to-face,computerized, and controlled, represented the feedback conditions used by researchers. These criterion were meant to establish proof as to whether a prominent difference is achieved between those who are allotted the assistance of a clinician, a computerized feedback form, or simply the option of responding to a personalized feedback form. Researchers concluded that the face-to-face variable along with the computerized intervention variable both succeeded equally in assisting in alcohol consumption reduction, but awarded a slight favorable edge to the face-to-face intervention, while thecontrol condition, however, flagged behind both. Results deemed brief alcohol intervention with college student drinkers via computerized intervention an efficient mechanism in the curving of alcohol abuse among the demographic. Works Cited Weshsler, H. and T. F. Nelson. â€Å"What We Have Learned From the Harvard School of Public Health College Alcohol Study: Focusing Attention on College Student Alcohol Consumption and the Environmental Conditions That Promote It. † Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs 2008; 69(4): 481-490.

The Golden Age of Islam

The golden age of Islamic (and/or Muslim) art lasted from 750 to the 16th century, when ceramics, glass, metalwork, textiles, illuminated manuscripts, and woodwork flourished. Lustrous glazing was an Islamic contribution to ceramics. Islamic luster-painted ceramics were imitated by Italian potters during the Renaissance. Manuscript illumination developed into an important and greatly respected art, and portrait miniature painting flourished in Persia.Calligraphy, an essential aspect of written Arabic, developed in manuscripts and architectural decoration. This paper will examine the Islamic literature, music and philosophers. The most well known work of fiction from the Islamic world was The Book of One Thousand and One Nights (Arabian Nights), which was a compilation of many earlier folk tales told by the Persian Queen Scheherazade. The epic took form in the 10th century and reached its final form by the 14th century; the number and type of tales have varied from one manuscript to a nother.All Arabian fantasy tales were often called â€Å"Arabian Nights† when translated into English, regardless of whether they appeared in The Book of One Thousand and One Nights, in any version, and a number of tales are known in Europe as â€Å"Arabian Nights† despite existing in no Arabic manuscript (L. Sprague de Camp, pg. 10). This epic has been influential in the West since it was translated in the 18th century, first by Antoine Galland. Many imitations were written, especially in France. Various characters from this epic have themselves become cultural icons in Western culture, such as Aladdin, Sinbad and Ali Baba.However, no medieval Arabic source has been traced for Aladdin, which was incorporated into The Book of One Thousand and One Nights by its French translator, Antoine Galland, who heard it from an Arab Syrian Christian storyteller from Aleppo. Part of its popularity may have sprung from the increasing historical and geographical knowledge, so that pl aces of which little was known and so marvels were plausible had to be set further â€Å"long ago† or farther â€Å"far away†; this is a process that continues, and finally culminate in the fantasy world having little connection, if any, to actual times and places.A number of elements from Arabian mythology and Persian mythology are now common in modern fantasy, such as genies, bahamuts, magic carpets, magic lamps, etc (John Grant and John Cute, pg. 52). When L. Frank Baum proposed writing a modern fairy tale that banished stereotypical elements, he included the genie as well as the dwarf and the fairy as stereotypes to go. Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, the national epic of Iran, is a mythical and heroic retelling of Persian history.Amir Arsalan was also a popular mythical Persian story, which has influenced some modern works of fantasy fiction, such as The Heroic Legend of Arslan. A famous example of Arabic poetry and Persian poetry on romance (love) is Layla and Majnun, dati ng back to the Umayyad era in the 7th century. It is a tragic story of undying love much like the later Romeo and Juliet, which was itself said to have been inspired by a Latin version of Layli and Majnun to an extent. Ibn Tufail (Abubacer) and Ibn al-Nafis were pioneers of the philosophical novel.Ibn Tufail wrote the first fictional Arabic novel Hayy ibn Yaqdhan (Philosophus Autodidactus) as a response to al-Ghazali's The Incoherence of the Philosophers, and then Ibn al-Nafis also wrote a novel Theologus Autodidactus as a response to Ibn Tufail's Philosophus Autodidactus. Both of these narratives had protagonists (Hayy in Philosophus Autodidactus and Kamil in Theologus Autodidactus) who were autodidactic feral children living in seclusion on a desert island, both being the earliest examples of a desert island story.However, while Hayy lives alone with animals on the desert island for the rest of the story in Philosophus Autodidactus, the story of Kamil extends beyond the desert isl and setting in Theologus Autodidactus, developing into the earliest known coming of age plot and eventually becoming an early example of proto-science fiction (John Grant and John Cute, pg. 52). Theologus Autodidactus, written by the Arabian polymath Ibn al-Nafis (1213–1288), is an early example of proto-science fiction.It deals with various science fiction elements such as spontaneous generation, futurology, and the end of the world and doomsday. Rather than giving supernatural or mythological explanations for these events, Ibn al-Nafis attempted to explain these plot elements using the scientific knowledge of biology, astronomy, cosmology and geology known in his time. His main purpose behind this science fiction work was to explain Islamic religious teachings in terms of science and philosophy through the use of fiction.A Latin translation of Ibn Tufail's work, Philosophus Autodidactus, first appeared in 1671, prepared by Edward Pococke the Younger, followed by an English translation by Simon Ockley in 1708, as well as German and Dutch translations. These translations later inspired Daniel Defoe to write Robinson Crusoe, regarded as the first novel in English (James Thurber, pg. 64). Philosophus Autodidactus also inspired Robert Boyle to write his own philosophical novel set on an island, The Aspiring Naturalist (James Thurber, pg. 64).The story also anticipated Rousseau's Emile: or, On Education in some ways, and is also similar to Mowgli's story in Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book as well as Tarzan's story, in that a baby is abandoned but taken care of and fed by a mother wolf. Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy, considered the greatest epic of Italian literature, derived many features of and episodes about the hereafter directly or indirectly from Arabic works on Islamic eschatology: the Hadith and the Kitab al-Miraj (translated into Latin in 1264 or shortly before (James Thurber, pg. 4) as Liber Scale Machometi, â€Å"The Book of Muhammad's Ladder †) concerning Muhammad's ascension to Heaven, and the spiritual writings of Ibn Arabi. The Moors also had a noticeable influence on the works of George Peele and William Shakespeare. Some of their works featured Moorish characters, such as Peele's The Battle of Alcazar and Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice, Titus Andronicus and Othello, which featured a Moorish Othello as its title character. These works are said to have been inspired by several Moorish delegations from Morocco to Elizabethan England at the beginning of the 17th century (Nazami, 1980).A number of musical instruments used in classical music are believed to have been derived from Arabic musical instruments: the lute was derived from the al'ud, the rebec (ancestor of violin) from the rebab, the guitar from qitara, naker from naqareh, adufe from al-duff, alboka from al-buq, anafil from al-nafir, exabeba from al-shabbaba (flute), atabal (bass drum) from al-tabl, atambal from al-tinbal, the balaban, the castanet from kasatan, sonajas de azofar from sunuj al-sufr, the conical bore wind instruments, the xelami from the sulami or fistula (flute or musical pipe), the shawm and dulzaina from the reed instruments zamr and al-zurna, the gaita from the ghaita, rackett from iraqya or iraqiyya, the harp and zither from the qanun, canon from qanun, geige (violin) from ghichak, and the theorbo from the tarab.A theory on the origins of the Western Solfege musical notation suggests that it may have also had Arabic origins. It has been argued that the Solfege syllables (do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, ti) may have been derived from the syllables of the Arabic solmization system Durr-i-Mufassal (â€Å"Separated Pearls†) (dal, ra, mim, fa, sad, lam). This origin heory was first proposed by Meninski in his Thesaurus Linguarum Orientalum (1680) and then by Laborde in his Essai sur la Musique Ancienne et Moderne (1780). See as well the gifted Ziryab (Abu l-Hasan ‘Ali Ibn Nafi‘). Ottoman military ba nds are thought to be the oldest variety of military marching band in the world. Though they are often known by the Persian-derived word Mehter. The standard instruments employed by a Mehter are: Bass drum (timpani), the kettledrum (nakare), Frame drum (davul), the Cymbals (zil), Oboes and Flutes, Zurna, the â€Å"Boru† (a kind of trumpet), Triangle (instrument), and the Cevgen (a kind of stick bearing small concealed bells).These military bands inspired many Western nations and especially the Orchestra inspiring the works of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Ludwig van Beethoven. Arab philosophers like al-Kindi (Alkindus) and Ibn Rushd (Averroes) and Persian philosophers like Ibn Sina (Avicenna) played a major role in preserving the works of Aristotle, whose ideas came to dominate the non-religious thought of the Christian and Muslim worlds. They would also absorb ideas from China, and India, adding to them tremendous knowledge from their own studies. Three speculative thinkers, a l-Kindi, al-Farabi, and Avicenna (Ibn Sina), fused Aristotelianism and Neoplatonism with other ideas introduced through Islam, such as Kalam and Qiyas.This led to Avicenna founding his own Avicennism school of philosophy, which was influential in both Islamic and Christian lands. Avicenna was also a critic of Aristotelian logic and founder of Avicennian logic, and he developed the concepts of empiricism and tabula rasa, and distinguished between essence and existence. From Spain the Arabic philosophic literature was translated into Hebrew, Latin, and Ladino, contributing to the development of modern European philosophy. The Jewish philosopher Moses Maimonides, Muslim sociologist-historian Ibn Khaldun, Carthage citizen Constantine the African who translated ancient Greek medical texts, and the Muslim Al-Khwarzimi's collation of mathematical techniques were important figures of the Golden Age.One of the most influential Muslim philosophers in the West was Averroes (Ibn Rushd), founder of the Averroism school of philosophy, whose works and commentaries had an impact on the rise of secular thought in Western Europe (Nawal Muhammad Hassan, 1980) He also developed the concept of â€Å"existence precedes essence†. Another influential philosopher who had a significant influence on modern philosophy was Ibn Tufail. His philosophical novel, Hayy ibn Yaqdhan, translated into Latin as Philosophus Autodidactus in 1671, developed the themes of empiricism, tabula rasa, nature versus nurture, condition of possibility, materialism, and Molyneux's Problem. European scholars and writers influenced by this novel include John Locke, Gottfried Leibniz, Melchisedech Thevenot, John Wallis, Christiaan Huygens. George Keith, Robert Barclay, the Quakers, and Samuel Hartlib(Nawal Muhammad Hassan, 1980).Al-Ghazali also had an important influence on Jewish thinkers like Maimonides and Christian medieval philosophers such as Thomas Aquinas. However, al-Ghazali also wrote a devastatin g critique in his The Incoherence of the Philosophers on the speculative theological works of Kindi, Farabi and Ibn Sina. The study of metaphysics declined in the Muslim world due to this critique, though Ibn Rushd (Averroes) responded strongly in his The Incoherence of the Incoherence to many of the points Ghazali raised. Nevertheless, Avicennism continued to flourish long after and Islamic philosophers continued making advances in philosophy through to the 17th century, when Mulla Sadra founded his school of Transcendent Theosophy and developed the concept of existentialism.Other influential Muslim philosophers include al-Jahiz, a pioneer of evolutionary thought and natural selection; Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen), a pioneer of phenomenology and the philosophy of science and a critic of Aristotelian natural philosophy and Aristotle's concept of place (topos); Biruni, a critic of Aristotelian natural philosophy; Ibn Tufail and Ibn al-Nafis, pioneers of the philosophical novel; Shahab al -Din Suhrawardi, founder of Illuminationist philosophy; Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, a critic of Aristotelian logic and a pioneer of inductive logic; and Ibn Khaldun, a pioneer in the philosophy of history and social philosophy. Despite a number of attempts by many writers, historical and modern, none seem to agree on the causes of decline.The main views on the causes of decline comprise the following: political mismanagement after the early Caliphs (10th century onwards), foreign involvement by invading forces and colonial powers (11th century Crusades, 13th century Mongol Empire, 15th century Reconquista, 19th century European colonial empires), and the disruption to the cycle of equity based on Ibn Khaldun's famous model of Asabiyyah (the rise and fall of civilizations) which points to the decline being mainly due to political and economic factors.References 1. L. Sprague de Camp, Literary Swordsmen and Sorcerers: The Makers of Heroic Fantasy, p 10 ISBN 0-87054-076-9 2. John Grant and J ohn Clute, The Encyclopedia of Fantasy, â€Å"Arabian fantasy†, p 52 ISBN 0-312-19869-8 3. James Thurber, â€Å"The Wizard of Chitenango†, p 64 Fantasists on Fantasy edited by Robert H. Boyer and Kenneth J. Zahorski, ISBN 0-380-86553-X 4. NIZAMI: LAYLA AND MAJNUN – English Version by Paul Smith 5. Nahyan A. G. Fancy (2006), â€Å"Pulmonary Transit and Bodily Resurrection: The Interaction of Medicine, Philosophy and Religion in the Works of Ibn al-Nafis (d. 1288)†, pp. 95–101, Electronic Theses and Dissertations, University of Notre Dame. [3] 6. Dr. Abu Shadi Al-Roubi (1982), â€Å"Ibn Al-Nafis as a philosopher†, Symposium on Ibn al Nafis, Second International Conference on Islamic Medicine: Islamic Medical Organization, Kuwait (cf. Ibnul-Nafees As a Philosopher, Encyclopedia of Islamic World). 7. Nawal Muhammad Hassan (1980), Hayy bin Yaqzan and Robinson Crusoe: A study of an early Arabic impact on English literature, Al-Rashid House for Pub lication.

Bruh

Tuba talks about crime on the streets, the war on drugs, the treatment of black people by police and difficulties of life in the ghetto. He sends a message to all Americans that there needs to be a change in this world. He also talks about poverty and how it leads to crime. Tuba says in his song My stomach hurts, so IM looking for a purse to snatch because people are poor they must commit crimes to feed them and their families. Changes is all about these problems African Americans face in the world at this time.Tuba sees no changes from the civil rights movement in the ass. The song changes by Tuba Shaker is one of the rappers In this song, many racial-profiling, poverty and racism affect the everyday life of African- Americans. In the song Changes, Tuba gives an inside look at the daily life of a poor African-American. Tuba seems to be trying to express the idea that changes needs to be made in order to put an end to poverty and racism that African-Americans face every day. Tuba also criticizes the dispersion of African-Americans over the idea to unite and overcome the poverty and racism they face. Objects concerning African-Americans injustices are being conveyed.

Assignment on Current Information Technology Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

On Current Information Technology - Assignment Example This essay seeks to examine the use of research and development program in enhancing the operations of the firm in line with the firm’s strategy (Jacques & Fabrizio, 2014). As a point of departure, management of technology consists of management of research, products and development of processes. In essence, research development aims at expanding the company’s grasp of science and engineering skills and its relevant applications. Effective technological management needs integration of the process development and manufacturing engineering (Jacques & Fabrizio, 2014). This aspect of integration is common in the Japanese industries and it is immensely attributed to high-level manufacturability, with cost and quality effectiveness. Managing an R&D program in an efficient manner, a company must have a coherent product and market strategy. It is realizable that, the level of strategic attentiveness in one or more product- market. For instance, the strategic focus of the R&D program in managing the technological processes of the firm is to increased improvements in value, performance, quality and cost (Jacques & Fabrizio, 2014). This brings the difference between manual or physical firms’ strategy sustenance and the technologically sustained. The technologically based strategy management contributes immensely to the achieving of the firm’s objectives and helping in sustaining the market share and profit margins and this leads to high cash flows thus creating a competitive edge in the market niche. On the same note, the R&D program plays a fundamental role in replacing an existing product with a new one in the market. The role entails immense depths of improving functionality and lowering cost. In comparison with the manual replacement and managing of a replacement process, the technologically based management system oversees a smooth transition and ensures that, the rest of processes in the firm are not disrupted (Mario, Margherita &Massimo, 2013).

Financing_Entrepreneurship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Financing_Entrepreneurship - Essay Example From the findings of this study, the MD of this case study Pimlico Plumbers is reluctant to do a franchise kind of business. Unless a business’ operations can be conducted from a central point, spatial expansion of activities would not be advisable due to its expensiveness. An example of performing business activities in different locations is that of one establishment in a given town and another in a different town or even a restaurant with the expectations of purchasing equipment and recruiting staff as well as renting of other business premises. Otherwise, if carrying out business operations in various geographical locations becomes hard, there is an alternative of licensing a format of business to other 3rd parties asking them for an opportunity of franchise. Pimlico Plumbers Ltd can be advised to consider franchising and on that note the MD, Charlie Mullins may consider the information provided by the growingbusiness.co.uk website. Under circumstances where third parties are seeking franchise just like in this case Zockoll, then there is need to understand this type of business approach. In such situation, franchisees have to take care of the entire or a portion of their cost outlay of launching franchised parent business’ version. Charlie Mullins’ fear of not Franchising is not losing control. ... It says that franchising presents an opportunity of growing a business both nationally and internationally and where the parent business need not make investments in premises and staff. Franchising is not advisable for all businesses in entirety. While it works for some, others are not likely to make it by way of franchising their businesses. All there needs to be is a recognisable or a widespread brand. (growingbusiness.co.uk, 2009) Pimlico Plumbers has been in business since three decades ago, with a staff made up of 133 engineers besides 42 personnel working in their offices. It is the biggest independent service body corporate. It is atleast known nationally in the UK and thus business franchising can work for the company. The clients of the company are with the inclusion of Chelsea football members of the team, Daniel Craig, Hugh Grant and Keira Knightley. The MD has appeared on Secret Millionaire a programme by Channel 4. (pimlicoplumbers.com, 2010) A franchise business is not free of merits and demerits alike. Franchises are advantageous to owners in that they get to undertake their own operations using the brand provided by an already existing business. A franchise also gains a profit share as well as upfront fee. Franchisees take financial risk while a business profile is being grown besides ample revenue. On the other hand, it is hated for its hindrance to expand in future since the only existing potential is that of staking in profits while franchisees enjoy the remainder. Poor management of franchises as likely to demolish a business brand is another disadvantage that should be put in mind. (growingbusiness.co.uk, 2009) (2). External Finance and Bank Borrowing On the issue of

Critical Business Issues And Self-Evaluation Essay

Critical Business Issues And Self-Evaluation - Essay Example The global business environment is constantly changing by the day, and these changes impose certain limitations and requirements on the present day organizations; the successful organizations are those that are able to make appropriate adjustments in response to the changes taking place around them. Inability to respond to these changes undermines organizational effectiveness, leading to utter losses and organizational failure accordingly; in this respect, excellent managers are able to make intelligent trade-offs in pursuit of performance and sustainability in the long term. In the current global system, therefore, adaptability or, the capacity to change in the face of increasing pressure in the highly competitive and complex global business environment, is a fundamental precursor to the successful business. As it stands, organizations today are increasingly facing new challenges, and the role of managers has changed drastically from the traditional one since they have to find new w ays of addressing new challenges that beset their organizations today. In this respect, one of the greatest challenges faced by organizations today is the establishment of the right kind of leadership that can yield new innovative approaches to addressing current organizational challenges. Organizational management has to ensure that organizational goals and objectives are met in the most efficient ways possible, even as it strives to steer the organization towards that desired future state, where performance and sustainability are guaranteed. Due to the changing global business environment, particularly as a result to the increased global interconnectedness that has emerged following globalization and technological pressures, organizations have inevitably found it hard to continue operating in their conventional ways. New situations at the workplace have demanded completely new approaches to solution finding and organizations have come under great test as they have been subjected t o rapid changes that have necessitated rapid responses. The highly dynamic and complex business environment today has, therefore, instigated the evolution of the role of managers and leaders today; the changing roles of managers is a function of the new order, which requires that managers adopt new approaches to addressing organizational challenges. Apart from the changing role of managers, the other theme of fundamental importance at the workplace today is teamwork; successful organizations are those that are able to leverage on the pooling of talents, skills, and knowledge of teams to accomplish their organizational objectives. Teams possess greater capabilities as opposed to single individuals working independently because they bring together individuals who are jointly working towards the achievement of common objectives through shared commitment and mutual sense of purpose. Leadership, is a great organizational challenge today, particularly because, organizations seeking to res tate their presence in the global business space need to adopt a new kind of leadership capability that can reframe challenges, interpret options, and provide direction by reforming organizational operations (Powell 2007, p.2). The challenge of leadership, especially in these turbulent times, is becoming real by the day since organizations cannot continue to rely on conventional approaches such as restructuring and reengineering alone.  

Developing Strategies to Address Strategic Issues Assignment

Developing Strategies to Address Strategic Issues - Assignment Example The organization offers health care services through their free clinics and not-for-profit pharmacies located in different parts of the world, thereby assisting the poor. The strategic issue identified in the organization concerns the increasing demand from the patients, and on the other hand, different forms of institutions that offer healthcare service are decreasing significantly (American Hospital Association, 2009). There is need to apply the five processes to this strategic issue in order to determine the most helpful in a formulation of a strategy. The practical alternatives that can be applied in solving the problems arising from this strategic issue are seeking financial aid from other organization, from the governments and donors. Therefore, this can help AmeriCare to gather funds for setting up more facilities to deal with increasing demand from patients in future. The possible barriers to realizing the alternatives are interference by the political and economic factors. For instance, various political actors in certain countries can set policies that have a negative impact on operations of the organization. On the other hand, the economic factor such as a recession can hinder expansion of facilities and receive of government aid. Some of the major proposals that can be pursued to achieve alternatives, dreams and to overcome the barriers are to create awareness of the organization among independent parties that do not have government interferences (Bryson, 1988). Given that, these parties can assist the organization even during the recession; this can help overcome barriers and facilitate achievement of the dreams. Therefore, there is need to develop marketing strategies to promote the organization, whereby numerous parties will be informed about the existence of the organization and the responsibilities taken by the organization in the society (Taylor, 1984).  

English Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 13

English - Essay Example Furthermore, scientists are of the view that in addition to humans, mammals and birds also dream. It is believed that the "Rapid Eye Movement (REM)" is a stage that occurs when the human brain is at the pinnacle of its activity a state in which the activity resembles of a state when awake. Rapid eye movement sleep takes place due to the movement of eyes continuously while sleeping. However, dreams may occur during other different times and state of sleep, but they are less memorable or vivid. A Dream can be as long as a few seconds to twenty five minutes long. Individuals are more likely to have either a vague or unambiguous recollection of dreams if they are awakened from sleep during the rapid eye movement stage. According to scientists, an average person has two to four dreams per night, and some may even have up to eight occurrences of different dreams in a night. Moreover, some people are able to dream longer as the time during the night advances. About two hours of sleep are spent dreaming in a full eight-hour long sleep. According to modern research, dreams are directly connected to the unconscious mind. They categorize from ordinary and normal to completely unreal and obscure. They are of different natures that fluctuates from magical to sexual, exciting, fear inducing, or adventurous. What a person sees in a dream is out of the control of the dreamer, laying in effect an exception to lucid dreaming, in which the dreamer can exert some degree of control over his dream. Dream interpretations and opinions regarding the nature of dreams have varied and drifted through the continuum of culture and time. Dream interpretations can be traced as far back as 5000-4000BC. Ancient records of dreams have been acquired from Mesopotamia that are as old as 5000BC, where they were inscribed on clay tablets. People in the Roman and Greek empires believed that dreams held a divine meaning portending the occurrence of an auspicious or

Genetic mapping Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Genetic mapping - Research Paper Example The dawn of modern genetics began with the unveiling of Mendel’s rules and Mendel’s paper in 1900. The term gene was first used in 1909; the first experiment on genetic mapping was published in 1910; and the first genetic map was materialized in 1913 (Kevles & Hood, 1992, p. 38). Thomas Hunt Morgan was the first person to elucidate the techniques of genetic mapping with his discovery of the X chromosome--the decisive sex gene, in 1910 (Kevles & Hood, 1992, pp. 43-44). In 1911, Morgan’s student, Alfred Sturtevant, mapped the location of the gene mutations that were studied by his esteemed professor (â€Å"Overview of the Human,† 2010). The initial blueprint of the human genome was broadcasted on February 2001 in the journal Nature; which showed the progression of the genome’s 3 billion base pairs. The completed gene arrangement was published in April 2003 (â€Å"Overview of the Human,† 2010). Future employment of the project in the field of mo lecular medicine includes: refined disease diagnosis; early identification of predisposition and disease process; objective drug design; gene therapy; and custom drugs (â€Å"Potential Benefits,† 2009). ... genes to develop alternative energy source, to create pollutant-detectors present in the environment, to prevent carbon emission that worsens global warming; for risk assessment; for information on the origin of species; for fast absolution of crime; and for agricultural purposes (â€Å"Potential Benefits,† 2009). On the down side, gene mapping can create an air of animosity, injustice, and abuse on the part of the gene-owner (Narcisse, 1998); it can induce a feeling of apprehension and disappointment; and it will implicate not only the tested individual, but the family as well. Apart from the aforementioned disadvantages, gene mapping is also contravened by many issues; among which are issues on information confidentiality, psychological effects, reproductive and clinical issues, conceptual and philosophical implications, health and environmental issues, commercialization of products, and other uncertainties, such as the causative agent for complex conditions (e.g. heart dise ase) (â€Å"Ethical, Legal, and Social Issues,† 2008). Information acquired through gene mapping, is presumptive and not prognostic (Rajeski, n.d., para. 3). It aids in the identification of gene mutation, insertion, and deletion that may or may not result in a disease. According to Claes et al. (2004), awareness of innate gene mutations can empower, as well as impose adverse emotional effects and feelings of distress. Knowledge of what could be can greatly alter the way an individual perceives the future and live one’s life. Some of the principles foreseen to be offended by the human genome project are autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, justice, veracity, and fidelity (Daniels, 2004, p. 168). Easy access to the human genome database can violate a person’s right to autonomy. Confidentiality

Climate Change and Its Impact Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Climate Change and Its Impact - Essay Example This project will show the fingerprint and harbinger of climate change manifesting through erratic weather patterns or ecological conditions and the possible solutions that can be offered to mitigate its impact. The particular discussion is given to Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The effects of climate change are increasingly felt in many parts around the world. Human life and activities are affected by weather and climate, and changes in climate affect man and animals, food production, water sources and health (Department of Ecology, n.d.). Short-term changes in climate can be classified as normal weather conditions, but utilizing observation on a long-term basis, a trend in changing climate has been identified (Department of Ecology, n.d.). The drastic and unusual effect of climate change that have affected not a few countries are the following: coldest winter in UK in 2008-2009 (since 1996-1997), strong North Atlantic storm in British Isles in 2009 (disrupted power and damaged build ings), Midwest heavy rains and worst floods in June 2008 (since 1993), hurricane Omar in July 2008 with winds of 205 km/hour and ravaged a wide area for 17 days, tropical storm Fay that hit Florida four times with its 100 km/hour winds, the worst drought that hit Spain and Portugal in 2008, the worst South California wildfire that damaged an area of 8,100 hectares in April 2009, the worst Mexico drought in August 2009 that affected 3.5 million farmers, the northern Africa flooding that affected Algeria and Morocco in September to November 2008, and several others (UNEP, 2009). Due to the obvious effects of climate change that include erratic and strong weather conditions, fluctuating temperatures, or changing seasons, states and nations, international organizations, concerned groups and individuals call on everyone.

Observing Bacteria Essay Example for Free

Observing Bacteria Essay Abstract: Microscopes are fragile instruments that must be handle with extreme caution as they can produce high quality results when observing the smallest specimens on earth. A microscope must be properly cleaned before use and storage. The different objectives allow for a range of observations. At the highest objectives, the resolution can easily be lost which is why the oil immersion lens is used to minimize refraction. While observing specimens, both dead and active, their shapes and arrangements can be observed. For example, the oil immersion lens can be used to observe the active Streptobacillus bacteria in yogurt. Purpose: The purpose of this lab was to display knowledge of the use of a compound microscope with and without an oil immersion lens while observing and identifying various bacterial shapes and arrangements, including a self prepared yogurt culture. Procedure: Exercise 1: Viewing Prepared Slides 1. After setting up and cleaning all lenses, place the prepared e slide properly on the stage. 2. View the slide under the10x objective by moving it around with the X and Y stage travel knobs then focus it by first using the coarse adjustment followed by the fine adjustment until the view is clear. 3. Adjust the diaphragm to allow enough light for good resolution. 4. After a micrograph is taken, rotate the 10x objective away from the specimen and the 40x over it. Use the fine adjustment knob to bring the specimen back into focus. 5. Repeat the above steps for 6 more specimens. Those viewed and micrographed in this lab are: Amoeba Anabaena Ascaris eggs Paramecium Yeast Penicillium Part 2 of Exercise 1: 1. View 6 more prepared slides by using the oil immersion lens. Follow steps 1-5 above to locate, center, and focus each slide at 10x and 40x. 2. Then swing the 40x objective to its half way position with the 100x objective nearing the slide. 3. Add a drop of provided oil to the slide cover’s surface and slowly swing the 100x objective over. 4. Using the fine adjustment knob bring the specimen into focus and take a micrograph. 5. Repeat this process for 5 more specimens. Those that were micrograph in this lab were: Bacillus Coccus Spirillium Prepared Yogurt Exercise 2: Observing Bacteria Cultures in Yogurt 1. Using a clean sealable glass jar, place a teaspoon of yogurt in the container. 2. Cover the jar and place in a dark, relatively warm areas fro 12-24 hours. 3. Place a sample of the yogurt specimen in a clean slide using a toothpick and cover with a cover slip. 4. Repeat the above steps for viewing the slide at the 10x, 40x, and 100x oil immersion with the microscope. Keep the diaphragm low, as the bacteria will be transparent. 5. Repeat the viewing process with the prepared yogurt slide from the lab kit. Compare the two specimens. 6. Clean all items used in this lab: specimen vials, slides, and microscope. Carefully cover and store microscope. Data/Observation: Specimens observed in Exercise 1 Part 1 with the 10x objective: Amoeba Proteus at 100x Anabaena w.m. at 100x Ascaris Eggs, w.m. at 100x Paramecium Conjugation at 100x Yeast, w.m. at 100x Pencillium with conidia, w.m. at 100x Specimens observed in Exercise 1 Part 2 Exercise 2 with the 40x objective: Bacteria Bacillus form at 400x Bacteria Coccus form at 400x Bacteria Spirillum form at 400x Yoghurt Bacteria at 400x Fresh Yogurt Specimen at 400x Specimens observed in Exercise 2 with the 100x Oil Immersion Fresh Yogurt Specimen at 1000x Results/Analysis: A. Identify the following parts of the microscope and describe the function of each. A. Eyepiece lens B. Tube C. Nosepiece D. Objective Lens E. Stage F. Diaphragm G. Mirror H. Coarse Adjustment knob I. Fine Adjustment knob J. Arm K. Clip L. Base B. Define the following microscopy terms: Focus: The point at which the light from a lens comes together. Resolution: The closest two objects can be before they are no longer detected as separate objects. Contrast: The difference in light intensity between the image and the adjacent background relative to the overall background intensity. C. Describe your observations from the fresh yogurt slide you prepared in Exercise 2. D. Were there observable differences between your fresh yogurt slide and the prepared yogurt slide? If so, explain. CD: Observation of the prepared slide was made easier by the purple staining and the dead bacteria. The observation of the fresh specimen was harder to see in a focused manner because it continued to move. The prepared slide is an obvious Bacillus bacterium. While the fresh sample is harder to focus so it is not as easily observed as Bacillus bacterium. There are more bacteria present in the fresh specimen than in the prepared slide. E Describe the four main bacterial shapes. Cocci: a spherically shaped bacterium Bacillus: a rod shaped bacterium Spirillum: spirally shaped bacterium Vibrio: comma or S shaped bacteria F. What are the common arrangements of bacteria? Cocci: occurring as a single sphere Diplococci: occurring as spheres in pairs Streptococci: chains of linked spheres Staphylococci: spheres grouped in grape like clusters Bacillus: a single rod arrangement Diplobacillus: pairs of rods Streptobacillus: Chain-linked rods G. Were you able to identify specific bacterial morphologies on either yogurt slide? If so, which types? In both samples Streptobacilluss arrangements and shapes were observed. They were more prevalent and easy to distinguish in the prepared slide since that bacteria was not actively moving. At times the fresh specimen at 400x looked like Staphylococci; however, upon observing the bacteria closer at 1000x it was obvious that there were no sphere shaped bacterium present. H. What is the purpose of immersion oil? Why does it work? Normally, the quality of an observed specimen decreases with the number of lenses, glass, etc that the light travels through. With the oil immersion lens, one of the strongest microscope lenses at 100x, the oil restricts the light refraction allowing for a clear focused image at such a high resolution. The oil mixes with the specimen and the oil itself has the same refractive index to that of glass. This gives the specimen a finer resolution and brightness than would have otherwise been observed. Conclusion: In conclusion this lab taught one how to properly use, clean, and store compound microscope. The lab assessed the ability to observe a specimen both provided and freshly prepared with and without an oil immersion lens. This allowed for hands on learning, observation, and identification of various bacterial shapes and arrangements. One was able to extended his/her learning while ageing yogurt and making a fresh specimen on a slide to be observed at all objectives with and without oil.

White Noise by Don DeLillo Essay Example for Free

White Noise by Don DeLillo Essay White Noise is Don DeLillo’s breakout novel that won the National Book Award in 1985, catapulting the author into the elite circle of well-known postmodern writers. It deals with the main protagonists’ fear of death amidst the superficial consumerism that overwhelms America during the late 20th century. The novel follows the life of Jack Gladney, a college professor in a school known as The-College-on-the Hill. He teaches Hitler studies, a discipline he invented himself, and lives happily with his fifth wife, Babette, and his four children from different women. During this period, America is undergoing transformation wherein the nation develops strong attachment to materialistic values brought by the inevitable modernization. Jack and his wife are caught in the web of industrialization that brings complications into their lives instead of comfort. The machines, televisions, supermarket and traffic noises creates an irritating sound that continuously hums in their head, compounded by the incessant whining of consumerism. The momentary luxury they get from many various products is replaced by emptiness that lingers with them for a long time, and during this period, the protagonists develop a peculiar fear of dying. In this early part of the book, Chapters 1-14, Jack’s fear of death is gradually revealed; it has been lurking in his mind as he observes that his life seems going too fast for him. Here, Jack’s fear of dying is seen as not a because of the physical pain brought by death or the terror of being thrown into the eternal flame of hell; rather, he is afraid to die because he cannot leave everything behind. He earned his success. He worked hard to establish a prestigious status in his school, even going as far as doing silly things, like wearing elaborate robes in the school campus, just to solidify his credibility. He cannot allow a mere dying to cut him from the glory he is enjoying on earth. Besides, he has a loving wife and healthy children that he is sincerely proud of. The first fourteen chapters do not show the entirety of the book, but they are enough to portray the patience of Jack as a father to his children and his dedication as Babette’s husband, despite his previous four marriages to different women. All these cause him to dread death even more. This paranoia becomes a disturbing spectre that influences his judgments and rendering him inefficient at times. He tries to find strength in Babette, who Jack describes as ample and reliable woman. In fact, Jack favors Babette over his previous wives because of her strong character. However, it turns out that Babette, too, is afraid of dying. Suddenly, their marriage is consumed by the spectre of death. They often talk about it over dinner and in almost every occasion. The question of who is going to die first is prevalent in most of their conversations, and soon enough, the topic becomes a part of their daily interaction. The issue has been looming in their thought all along, and when it is brought into open, things change between them and in their family. They become more preoccupied with the thought of death than with the welfare of their children. Thier anxiety over the issue dominates most of their waking hours that they tend to set everything aside. This novel is significant to the readers. It gives a moral lesson that death is a phenomenon that should not be feared about. It has been a part of human existence and must be accepted as such. One must not dwell too much on the thought of dying. It must be understood that it happens to everyone, regardless of race, age, sex or status. Every human life ends in death and nobody can change it. Instead of focusing much on the thought of death, which gives nothing but worries and anxiety that can ruin happiness, the best thing to do is to enjoy life to the fullest. Another revelation of the story is that no material things in the world can mask the gloomy effect of death. Latest technology, impressive packaging of products and the flashiness of popular culture give momentary comfort, but they cannot conceal the terror of death. Work Cited: DeLillio, Don. White Noise. Penguin (Non-Classics), January 7, 1986.

Example Of Company In Malaysia English Language Essay

Example Of Company In Malaysia English Language Essay There are several examples of company in Malaysia using different types of interview method such as partner interview, competency based interview, selection interview, and technical interview. Partner interview focus on more discussion than formal competency based interview .Normally, senior manager would ask the candidates to describe how they will act if given a particular situation. For instance, a question from PricewaterhouseCoopers Company in Malaysia (PwC) for the candidates, asking that if you were senior partner at PwC, what would keep you up at night? Besides that, partner interview also focuses on commitment to career and commercial awareness competencies in PwC. Commitment to career is a capability should enable candidates to illustrate in job interviews. Interviewers will always try to investigate how much the candidates know about their organization. For example, the position they apply for, the industry they will work in and what they will be doing if they are employed. Hence, commitment to a career is a highly valued capability to employers because they can determine whether a candidate is a good investment. Furthermore, commercial awareness is the competen cy to observe the scenario from a commercial or business perspective. It follows what makes a business successful by the purchasing and trading of goods and services and the factors that affect success. In addition, the interview in PwC will also have a competency based interview conducted by their Manager from the line or service Senior Manager to which candidates had applied. It is given approximately 45 minutes to conduct the interview. It will focus mainly on candidates resumes and previous experiences. Candidates will be evaluated on core competencies. PwC have judged are vital to all employees to possess. These are commitment to career, commercial awareness, teamwork, motivation, initiative, flexibility and communicating with impact. Interview questions that will be provided for graduate candidates at PwC, just like the others of the Big 4 Company, are standardized. They normally will be asked some interview questions like, What are your development areas?, What do you think is your strengths?, What is the reason that make you want to leave your present job? and many more. Candidates should withstand PwCs Global Core competencies in mind during their interviews as what they will be tested on. At interview, they are expected to be able to give examples on how they show these efficiencies in the previous organization. Moreover, they will be supposed to give responses according to the experiences within university years such as work, education and extracurricular. Generally, PwC interview will more on flowing conversation between candidates and interviewer. Although the interview will be competency based, however, the examples graduate candidates are asked by manager may be related to their resumes or general discussion about their accomplishment. However, speaking in English fluently also makes the candidates easy to communicate with the interviewers to deliver their messages efficiently. The other example of company in Malaysia is Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) shows a procedure of hiring and recruiting for public view, which is known as selection interview. The hiring process and procedures will be available for applicants in BNMs official website. While, there is no apparent evidence that states the steps are properly adhered and executed, demonstrating like the right choice for employer in a sequence of work passes from initiation to completion, and delivers the right message to the candidates that the company conducts the hiring process seriously. The BNM is looking for the employees that possess the ability of passionate, high achievers, k-workers like those who have the knowledge and creativity to face challenges and team spirit. The above illustration shows the interview and recruitment process. Normally, for those who applying for a position in Bank Negara, they will experience a few recruitment processes, which are divided into 3 sections. Firstly, the Filtering or the Preliminary step will be involved more on resume screening, which screening is made on the candidates working experience, academic qualification and professional requirements. Candidates may be called up for the first round interview. Next, for the professional positions, as prior condition, candidates are required to achieve 3.0 CGPA, which mean 2nd Class Upper or equivalent, in the tertiary education, as well as scoring a Credit in Bahasa Malaysia and English in SPM. Once the candidates pass the initial screening, they will call up for the next screening process, which implicates paper assessment, and as well as a behavioral interview. Behavioral based interview is more likely assessed in the personality, character and communication skill rather than their technical skills. Finally, for those candidates who pass the interview and assessment will be hired by Senior Manager and get confirmation from the management department, Human Resource and the hiring division. Therefore, an offer will be prolonged and the offer letter will be sent to the succeeded candidates. KPMG in Malaysia also conducts technical interview in their firm. This is a kind of interview that representively significant questions to the role candidates have applied for, brain teaser or numerical reasoning questions, or both. Technical interviews are commonly used to assess candidates for specialist graduate job positions. For example, jobs in Information Technology, Engineering and Science rather than common graduate schemes. Candidates should have the computerized skills; demonstrate personal skills, ability to face the stress in order to achieve the organizational goal. Besides that, communication skill is important when they are requested to present their proposal during the interview. For example, in the KPMG accounting firm, candidates will be asked in detail about the technologies that were applied on the project and the processes employed .Candidates are required to explain their role was to ensure the system work smoothly. Furthermore, if candidates managed a team then they will be asked about their management style and how they ensured their team worked effectively and the progress they had made. Sometimes candidates may be asked about specific investment products that they have worked with, if it is on their resumes, they can use these ideas in the position that they are applying for. Conclusion Interview is the most common method for a company to gather job analysis data. It provides those realistic information about what actually job incumbents do. Most of the company managers use these method for developing job description as well as job specification. An interview is a conversation between two or more people where questions are asked by the interviewer to obtain more information from the candidate through oral responses to oral inquires. There are several kinds of interviews that apply in the work setting of an organization. For instant, there are appraisal interview, exit interview and selection interview. There are also three types of selection interview structure such as unstructured interviews, semi-structured interviews and structured interviews. Selection interview have pros and cons. In the pros view, we can determine whether the candidate has the requisition necessary for the job a not, interviewer can obtain supplementary information, and etc. For the cons view, a subjective evaluations can be made in which decision tend to be made within the first few minutes of the interview and the remainder of the interview used to validate or justify the original judgement, and etc. Interviewer can classify interviews based on the content or types of questions to ask the candidates. There are situational interview questions where the candidate being interviewed to describe about the action they will take in a given situation. Another type would be the behavioral interview where interviewer asks the candidate to describe how the candidate reacted to actual situations in the past. There are also job-related interview questions where the interviewer asks the candidates about questions that are related to job that focus on relevant past job-related behaviours. Besides, there are also stress interview which an uncomfortable situation is deliberately created during the interview in order to test how the candidate is going to react under pressure. The aim is supposedly to spot sensitive candidates and the degree of stress tolerance of candidates. Every company have different ways administering the interview of their company such as using unstructured sequential interviews which interviewers ask the candidates questions as they come on mind, using structure sequential interview which the candidate is interviewed sequentially by several persons and each interview rates the candidate on a standard form, using the panel interview where interview conducted by a group of people and not just by a single interviewer, using phone interview where interview for employment is conducted on the phone when it is not convenient to meet in person, using video or web-assisted interview which the firms use the web to do selection interview, and using computerized interview. There are similarities and differences among countries all over the world in assessing the interviewees. In Australia, the interviewers emphasize the first impression that the interviewees portray before the interview session begins, during the interview and after the interview session ends. The first impression includes both the physical appearances and non-verbal behaviours of the interviewees. The interviewees are expected to dress neatly and properly when attending an interview. Interviewees are also advised to have more eye contact and show high level of energy in an interview session as this may help them to succeed in the first interview. The non-verbal behaviours that interviewees in Australia show are shaking hands with everybody in the interview room before interview begins and before the interviewees leave the room, maintaining eye contact with interviewers while talking and sitting down only after the interviewers invite them to do so. These non-verbal behaviours are almo st same as Americans. People, in western countries such as America, prefer addressing people with first name while people in eastern countries such as Japan and Malaysia prefer last name basis in greeting. Punctuality is important in interview as it show that the interviewees are interested in the job that they applied. Biases in the aspect of gender in found in a portion of interviews in eastern countries. In western countries, people emphasize on the higher position of job and qualifications. However, most countries apply similar factors when assessing the interviewees. In Malaysia, PricewaterhouseCoopers Company apply partner interview and competency based interview in interview session. Partner interview focus more on discussion, commitment to career and commercial awareness competencies. Competency based interview emphasize the candidates resumes and previous experiences. Candidates will be evaluated on their core competencies. Candidates may respond to interview by relating the answers to their previous experiences. The type of interview that Bank Negara Malaysia applied is selection interview. Interviewees have to undergo a few recruitment processes. The preliminary step is resume screening. After this, candidates may be called up for first interview. After candidates pass initial screening, they will be called up for paper assessment and behavioral interview session. Finally, those candidates who pass the interview and assessment will be hired and get confirmation. KPMG conducts technical interview, which is used to assess candidates for speci alist graduate job positions. Candidates will be asked about the technologies applied and process employed. Although there are several types of interview that companies can apply, an effective interview is the most important aspect for the companies to hire the best candidate that are applying for the job. The interviewers are expected to prepare for the interview, formulate questions to ask the interviewees, conduct the interview and match the candidates to the job that suits them. The interviewers should make sure that the candidates know the requirements of the vacancy such as job description, experiences and skills that are required. The candidates details and application data are read and any questions or clarifications concerning the details are prepared before conducting the interview. Questions relating to the skills, experiences, and knowledge should be asked too. Interviewees should also be prepared for the interview, uncover the interviewers needs and relate the answers to their needs, make good impression by arriving on time and dress neatly, think before answering and ask ques tions relating to the organization or job.

Have We Overcome Segregation? Essay -- Segregation, history, USA,

1950. America was in the midst of a racial battle. African Americans used separate bathrooms, went to separate schools and were treated with the least amount of respect. The world was a much different place where segregation was the norm. Today though, the majority of Americans believe we have overcome this inequality. But have we really? When looking at the educational system in today’s society, you can easily find flaws in almost every aspect of it. Although I agree that we have came a long way in overcoming a lot of these issues there is still one that remains very prominent in almost every school in America: segregation. While segregation may no longer be taught or enforced nationwide, you still see it across schools within cliques, gangs, and social settings. Even though it may be human nature to â€Å"hang out† with people you can identify with the most, it is the negative acts against everyone else of different ethnicity that causes problems. Today these problems are widespread but because we live in a country that pretends we have overcome racism, it goes unpublicized. However, within doing some research you can find some of these stories of segregation in today’s society everywhere from the news to Hollywood videos. In a 2006 NBC News story, a school in Omaha, Nebraska was debating on splitting the school up into three different districts. The first district would be white, the second black and the third Latino. In defense for this proposal the state senator is saying, â€Å"Segregation exists right now. Our children are failing and our schools are failing. The gap between the achievements of white children and black children in their respective schools is not narrowing (Tibbles).† He proposes that each school would be able to ... ... are acting out the way they are. A change is going to have to occur within the educational system and parenting, in order to see a change in society. Children learn a good majority of their social skills, including how to segregate from one another in school. When we have our children growing up with these ideas being instilled at home and at school, how can we expect any change in the future? If we are still having segregated proms and noose’s hanging from trees in the year 2009, where equality obviously doesn’t exist, when is the â€Å"real† change going to occur? Are we soon going to be going back to a time where African Americans used separate bathrooms, attend separate schools and are no longer treated with the respect they deserve? I believe if we continue allowing segregation the way we have been, that yes, we will eventually find ourselves reliving the 1950’s. Have We Overcome Segregation? Essay -- Segregation, history, USA, 1950. America was in the midst of a racial battle. African Americans used separate bathrooms, went to separate schools and were treated with the least amount of respect. The world was a much different place where segregation was the norm. Today though, the majority of Americans believe we have overcome this inequality. But have we really? When looking at the educational system in today’s society, you can easily find flaws in almost every aspect of it. Although I agree that we have came a long way in overcoming a lot of these issues there is still one that remains very prominent in almost every school in America: segregation. While segregation may no longer be taught or enforced nationwide, you still see it across schools within cliques, gangs, and social settings. Even though it may be human nature to â€Å"hang out† with people you can identify with the most, it is the negative acts against everyone else of different ethnicity that causes problems. Today these problems are widespread but because we live in a country that pretends we have overcome racism, it goes unpublicized. However, within doing some research you can find some of these stories of segregation in today’s society everywhere from the news to Hollywood videos. In a 2006 NBC News story, a school in Omaha, Nebraska was debating on splitting the school up into three different districts. The first district would be white, the second black and the third Latino. In defense for this proposal the state senator is saying, â€Å"Segregation exists right now. Our children are failing and our schools are failing. The gap between the achievements of white children and black children in their respective schools is not narrowing (Tibbles).† He proposes that each school would be able to ... ... are acting out the way they are. A change is going to have to occur within the educational system and parenting, in order to see a change in society. Children learn a good majority of their social skills, including how to segregate from one another in school. When we have our children growing up with these ideas being instilled at home and at school, how can we expect any change in the future? If we are still having segregated proms and noose’s hanging from trees in the year 2009, where equality obviously doesn’t exist, when is the â€Å"real† change going to occur? Are we soon going to be going back to a time where African Americans used separate bathrooms, attend separate schools and are no longer treated with the respect they deserve? I believe if we continue allowing segregation the way we have been, that yes, we will eventually find ourselves reliving the 1950’s.

Characterization in Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown Essay -- Young Goo

  Ã‚  Ã‚   This essay will demonstrate the types of characters present in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† whether static or dynamic, whether flat or round, and whether protrayed through showing or telling.    R. W. B. Lewis in â€Å"The Return into Rime: Hawthorne† states: â€Å"†¦ there is always more to the world in which Hawthorne’s characters move than any one of them can see at a glance† (77). This is especially true with such flat or two-dimensional characters as are generally found in â€Å"Young Goodman Brown.† These type characters are built on a â€Å"single idea or quality† and are presented without much â€Å"individualizing detail† (Abrams 33). Faith, of course, represents or symbolizes the theological virtue of faith; Goody Cloyse, as a catechism teacher, represents â€Å"goodness†; the unnamed fellow-traveller in the woods is symbolic of â€Å"evil.† Q. D. Leavis explains this symbolic use of characters: â€Å"The first batch of works I specified [including ‘Young Goodman Brown’] is essentially dramatic, its use of language is poetic, and it is symbolic, and richly so, as is the dramatic poet’ s. . . Where the â€Å"symbol† is the thing itself, with no separable paraphrasable meaning as in an allegory: the language is directly evocative (27).    The flat character Faith is not developed like her husband; her dialogue is restricted to the opening few paragraphs. She speaks only four sentences in the entire story:    "Dearest heart," whispered she, softly and rather sadly, when her lips were close to his ear, "pr'ythee, put off your journey until sunrise, and sleep in your own bed tonight. A lone woman is troubled with such dreams and such thoughts, that she's afeard of herself, sometimes. Pray, tarry with me this night, dear husb... ...ng Goodman Brown.† 1835. http://www.cwrl.utexas.edu/~daniel/amlit/goodman/goodmantext.html    Kaul, A.N. â€Å"Introduction.† In Hawthorne – A Collection of Critical Essays, edited by A.N. Kaul. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1966.    Leavis, Q.D. â€Å"Hawthorne as Poet.† In Hawthorne – A Collection of Critical Essays, edited by A.N. Kaul. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1966.    Lewis, R. W. B. â€Å"The Return into Time: Hawthorne.† In Hawthorne – A Collection of Critical Essays, edited by A.N. Kaul. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1966.    Swisher, Clarice. â€Å"Nathaniel Hawthorne: a Biography.† In Readings on Nathaniel Hawthorne, edited by Clarice Swisher. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press, 1996.    Wagenknecht, Edward. Nathaniel Hawthorne – The Man, His Tales and Romances. New York: Continuum Publishing Co., 1989.

The American Dream in The Great Gatsby :: The Great Gatsby

The American dream is sought after and imagined by everyone who comes to America. It is the main reason that people come to America; they come for freedom as well as to one day attain the idea of a perfect American dream. It theoretically symbolizes what you have accomplished in life and what you wish to one day have. In my personal opinion if any person wants come to America to live a life of happiness, be released of religious persecution and the freedom to say what you feel, then it can be accomplished. This is the first thing you get as soon as you become an American. That for me is considered a dream for the persecuted. Now beyond this lies desire, which is what society thrives from because it is what our economy is based off of. It is said that you only need food, shelter, and clothing. Dreaming is what America is all about; the beautiful houses, the wealth, the power to control things at your fingertips. Anything you can dream of you can obtain. Although, obtaining a wealthy d ream can be a life of hard work and poverty—depending on what you want— it will eventually pay off to finally accomplish what is desired. â€Å"My own house was an eye-sore, but it was a small eye-sore and it had been over look, so I had a view of the water, a partial view of my neighbor’s lawn and the consoling proximity of millionaires—all for eighty dollars a month.† (10) The Great Gatsby   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Essentially, the â€Å"dream† is in my view a state of mind in which you feel comfortable and content in. It is a reassurance that you have begun and finished what you set out to offer to yourself. I do not base my dream upon materialistic items such as a big house or cars or all the wealth I can imagine. Rather I want set out to fall in love, have a family and teach my children and support them. No matter at what cost this would be. I would really like to home school and teach them but I cannot deprive them of friends, fun, and experiences that I had and will have.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I want to support them in whatever they are interested in, whether it be science, art, engineering, anything that makes them as happy as I am with my dream. Finding a woman that I can put up with and her I will be one of the harder things to obtain.

Needs Are Artificially Created

Skills assignment 1: ‘Needs Are Artificially Created’ Requirements Max 700 words incl referencing, titles Excl bibliography Source for every argument APA referencing Explain terminology Intro * Definition of marketing * Definition of needs -> motives -> biogenic or psychogenic, artificial needs? , wants and demands * Definition of artificially creating * Represent the guiding essay question, represent your stance: needs are already existent and marketing merely satisfies the needs. Needs pre-exist marketing. Essay question: Are the ‘needs’ of consumers artificially created? Body 1 Theoretical argument (assumption): * Theory of rational consumer choice * Microeconomics book: research combinations of prices and goods, preferences, optimal consumption point * Maslow pyramid: needs are in a hierarchical order, but they already exist. logical reasoning: needs are prefilled, therefore cannot be created. Marketing is mainly guidance for consumers about availability and prices of products. 2 Empirical arguments -> factual * Contra: observations that disprove iPhones/Tablets -> statistics of sales * Industry of organic food -> statistics * Pro * Safety advertisements Conclusion ————————————————- Summarize. Clear end sentence â€Å"Marketers do not create needs: Needs preexist marketers, marketers along with other societal factors, influence wants. Marketers might promote idea that Mercedes would satisfy a person’s need for social status. They do not, however, create the need for social status†. (Philip Kotler, Marketing Management: eleventh edition, chapter one, page no. 1) Need becomes motive (p 98 kotler) when it is aroused to a sufficient level of intensity to drive us to act. 3 theoretical arguments: freud, maslow, Herzberg. Freud: psychological shaping behaviour i. e. need for recognition, esteem or belonging. Freud states that there’s unconscious behaviour/needs/motivation†¦ Such as size, shape, weight and brand name. Marketers can use the technique â€Å"laddering† which traces a person’s motivations on a scale. (look up? ) This can help the marketer decide at what level to develop the message and appeal.

Comparing the Major Theoretical Perspectives in Social Psychology Essay

Because benevolent-beings are such(prenominal) complex, psychologists had been trying to discover, reckon and explain human manner by dint ofout the years by using incompatible positions. Each of these processes address these matters nearlywhat at a different level although sometimes can be put onto the akin linguistic context and by using make careful scientific observations. Some of the major theoretical perspectives of psychology were developed and regulate during the course of history by some of the great psychologists known and can cited as followed1.Motivational or Psychodynamic perspective is one of the approximately popular of psychology admission that was developed by Sigmund Freud. According to this theory, human motivating is the result of conflicts between instinctual but in general unconscious psychological forces that Freud called the id, ego and superego. This nuzzle had contributed to the first develop kind theory of human personality by tying to du mbfound these conflicts to consciousness using intrapsychic structures.2.Cognitive perspective on the other hand explained human behavior by using different approach saying that these behaviors are mostly serious-minded and are able to be controlled through a vast array of mental processes like memory and attention, belief systems, chore solving and reasoning, attitude and language.3.Learning or humanistic perspective is based on the opinion that human being has the potential to self-actualized or in other words to self-develop and get forward in reaction of their kind and environmental conditions. Psychologists like Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow developed this bring of psychological perspective to try to lap up human problems and emphasized on their great power and potential to grow in a positive manner.4.Sociocultural perspective is emphasizing on social interactions and cultural determinants of behavior to explain the mental process of human being. This perspective exp lains that mental processes are influenced by factors such as ethnic, occupation and socioeconomic context and cultural influences.5.Evolutionary perspective explained human behavior based on the biological growing of his species to survive through natural survival and adaptation.ReferencesInstitute of Physics (2008, March 5). Stop-And-Go trading An Accident?Construction work? No, simply Too Much Traffic. ScienceDaily Siri Carpenter, Karen Huffman, (2007-2008) .Visualizing Psychology, Second edition, founding and Research Methods, 1, 4-27.

Maximizing the Unearned Dollar

Workin 9 to 5, what a mode to inst every(prenominal) a living b arly gettin by, its all talkin and no givin (Parton, p.1) skirt Parton had the right idea when she wrote this song. We chit to dress to be able to pay for necessities much(prenominal)(prenominal) as ho exploitation, clothing, and food. In addition to necessity, having enough capital left over at the end of the calendar month to go watch a show or eat at a nice eating house is an added bonus. Most of us roam our nose to the outwear st adept only to outlast by the superannuated pay check to pay check creed. Payday arrives and its smiles all around. Money brand hollers us happy, except much funds makes us ecstatic.There atomic number 18 the lucky fewer who win the Publishers Clearinghouse sweepstakes or the lottery, but the rest of us move over to stretch our dollars as far as they come forth go. If you arent rich, stint the dollar is a way of life. However, non everyone wants to live that way. For them, there are several alternatives. They preempt arrive at up their besotted relatives, further their education, chose to work a not-so-glamorous job, or they stinkpot turn to offensive activity.Unfortunately, not everyone has wealthy relatives, not everyone has their mind set to get their master degree, and not everyone has the body to swing on a pole for hundreds of dollars a night. Whats left? Thats rightcrime. Somewhere out there pile make up figured out that you presumet have to work that hard to maximize your bucks. True-be-it that not all of us will turn to crime to make more than money, from big corporations to mom and come on shops, maximizing public utility is what its all about.In the exposure Friday, the character colossal flex sells the medicines he produces to make money (Gray, 1995). His operation is based on delegation gross sales to others, such as Smokey, adrug addict himself. In addition to owning a unstained vehicle, which is decked out in mo dality, deep Worm too owns a snack vending truck, which he uses to check out the progress of his sales throngincognito. life-size Worms character is dressed in name brand clothing, wears gold necklaces, rings and diamond earrings, and appears to have his hair professionally styled. His character seems to be so powerful that when Smokey fails to give him his due profits from sales, Big Worm has access to guys that are willing to put a s railcare in Smokey by whimsical through the neighborhood shooting guns. Surethis is reasonable a movie, but what Big Worms character does is no different than what big corporations dohe is utilizing his resources to maximize his utility. The only difference is that Big Worm is an undiscovered criminal, and big corporations are run de jure.Without the assistance of a writing staff, some real-life criminals dont have the same results with their efforts. Hollywood gave Big Worm nice clothes, a nice car and nice hair, so it appeared that as a crimi nal, he had his business in a position costly enough to create a profit. Unfortunately for real-life criminals, however, the way they handle their profit-maximizing decisions can prove that not all criminals are utility maximizers.Striving to achieve contentment can lead to extreme measures. Being financially set, though sometimes an unattainable objective, can reduce numerous stresses in ones life, which can lead to happiness. For some, this goal is so important that they are willing to do not-so-legal things to get there. Occupational crimes, or crimes move by altering records, overcharging customers or duplicity a client (Wikipedia, p.1) is an example of an enterprise to maximize utility. But the key word here is elbow grease. An attempt can be unsuccessful, which translates to the aforementioned criminal sheath not being a utility maximizer later(prenominal) on all.Take a banking company teller, for example. While the money people deposit daily into their bank account s in no way belongs to the bank teller, the teller has access to an operable source. Over time, the teller discovers that by accompanying his or her deposit slip with the daily customer deposits, they are able to pick up hundreds, or maybe thousands of extra dollars in their own bank account.After much research, the bank discovers that the teller is responsible for the discrepancies in so some(prenominal) peoples bank accounts. Upon the tellers arrest, it is demanded that all monies embezzled be returned. To the banks horror, the teller is unable to make restitution because the money was poorly spent on material items such as clothing and electronics. In this instance, the crime was committed without the intention of creating financial security. This particular criminal was not interested in being a utility maximizer.Back to the flip side of criminal utility maximization, damages fraud is a good example to work with. In July of 2004, the owner of a grocery throw in in Everett, Washington lost everything to a inflammation that was being investigated as a occurrence of arson, more specifically, a hate crime (SPI Staff Writer, p.1). It was later discovered that the owner of the store was the culprit, spray motion picture hate messages throughout the buildings exterior, wherefore dousing it with gasoline before setting it on fire. This was far from a hate crime, the investigative squad determined. The reason for setting his store ablaze was to obtain the insurance he had on the store in methodicalness to alleviate some financial stresses he was experiencing. The investigation team determined that this was a case of arson for profit.On the legal side of multiplying your dollars, businesses, such as Enterprise Rent-A-Car, operate quite similarly to the style of our undiscovered criminal mentioned earlier within the text. Dubbed by Business Week Magazine as one of the best places to work (ERAC, p.1),Enterprise Rent-A-Car is a autochthonic example of how utilizing your resources will maximize your profits. The structure consists of the sales team, the managers, the regional managers and the executives. In combination with pushing upgrades with their rentals, the sales team also pushes damage waiver insurance. hot performance will earn bonus checks.The managers thusly direct the sales team in order to receive higher commissions. The regional managers push the managers for increase pay scales, and the chain continues. The key to this process is using what you have to make more of what you want. Incentives help this system. As noted, the ERAC team is compensated for increasing the companys profits. When you compare both criminal and legal trading operations side by side, the basics are the same.Though we have only compared corporations and criminals, we are all utility maximizers in one way or another. We have gambling, which comes in forms of scratch-offs, lotteries, bingo games, bets and casinos. Seeking to multiply their wealth, one energy use their entire pay check to maximize his dollar. On the safer side of multiplying what youve got, we have people who invest.Conservative maximizers will place their money in low-interest savings accounts, objet dart the more daring types will play the job market. Making the most of what you have is, for most of us, military man nature. On our own accord, we may choose to leave things as they are, or we may chose to make an attempt at becoming self-made millionaires. Maximizing legally or illegally, how we get there matters. After all, you cant enjoy your maximized utilities from a jail cell.Works Cited1. Dolly Parton. 9 to 5. Greatest Hits. RCA Country, 1980. www.dollyon-line.com/archives/lyrics/9to5.shtml.2. Friday. Dir. F. Gary Gray. frappe Cube, Chris Tucker. 1995. DVD. New Line Cinema. 1997.3. Enterprise Rent-A-Car. 2000/Rev. 2006. ERAC.com. January 2007. www.erac.com.4. Wikipedia. 2001/Rev. 2004. Wikipedia.org. January 2007. www.wikipedia.org.

Meaning of Life and Success Essay

all-encompassing commentary turn out winner The near weighty occasion In my vivification Is conceit to be happiness. In social club to fulfill victor you essential shit h old to truly plaza with ease. advantage Is It the procedure of doing a depute and receiving a unconditional result, or Is It just now achieving unmatcheds stimulate personal destinations. consort to The American inheritance mental lexicon conquest Is, the movement of some thing desired, planned, or exertion. The account book victory itself intend to de hold waterr the devouts your design or travel the oral sex that you smell for. slightly citizenry achi perpetually meant to them to be bass or to sex give instruction and determine high gear generate Jobs. exclusively for me mastery representation more han that. chance uponment manner to me drop tranquility and relish likewise to break force back marital and to infix paradise later on this keep is over. T o be for certain, e rattlingbody who has repose and bask is a proceedingful win person. Wthout ease and cheat in that location is no supremacy. You provoke up in the daylightbreak and you male p bentt solicitude active anything that day that is succeeder for me, because the purport sentence is short, you adoptt go through to be interested somewhat anything. alike if you deliver a family that make dos you and is of all time intellectual for what you argon doing, that is triumph. In addition, if you expunge financial aid of your old pargonnts and they come you and they live a adroit manners, which is uccess tor me. Additionally, conquest Is overly something that Is rulinged opposite than In the eye of everyone. This is because winner marrow doing what I give way unceasingly treasured do being where I baffle ever so precious to be. My death In action Is to finally recrudesce get married toa wakenless married woman and fall in so me(prenominal) an(prenominal) well-chosen children and If I carry out that, and then I could view myself as having advantage.Lastly, sum of achievement for me Is to set d hold the promised land after(prenominal)wardwards(prenominal) this vitality Is over. We cognize that feel in this bena is excessively short, and we jadet see when we are exit to draw and what we are handout to master after this feeling. That is a plain act do high-priced kit and caboodle in this cosmea and you are overtaking to be thriving in the Ife hereafter. That intend you assume the nirvana for sure and that is fine-looking vantage from perfection to his mankind. on that point is no last after this keep that sum f you move intot inclose the promised land you ordain be the failure and who ever go in the paradise give be the winner.In conclusion, I ease hold with the thinking I presented that gibe to the mental lexicon and many other resources, success sum to them achievement. scarcely correspond to my own depression success government agency to intrust the ones of God, and to fuddle eace and hunch forward in your on the whole animation, and to get in paradise the career hereafter. inwardness of heart and supremacy BY elm12696 The close measurable thing in my sprightliness is imagination to be happiness. In lodge to achieve success you moldiness coiffe to very built in bed with ease. conquest is it the process of doing a labor movement and receiving a irresponsible result, or is it entirely achieving ones own personal goals. check to The American heritage dictionary success is, the achievement of Without peace and love there is no success. You wake up in the morning and you you dont get hold of to be interested active anything. in addition if you harbour a family that loves uccess for me. Additionally, success is likewise something that is viewed otherwise in the eyeball of where I view as fore ver wanted to be.My goal in life is to in the end get married to a good wife and cod many golden children and if I naturalized that, then I could Lastly, signification of success for me is to write down the heaven after this life is over. We this world and you are going to be palmy in the life hereafter. That sum you no last after this life that gist if you dont disgrace the heaven you volition be the bankruptcy In conclusion, I distillery jib with the intellect I presented even agree to the

Introduction to Computer Aided Engineering with Ansys

instau balancen Tradition to distributively whiz(preno minute of arcal)y, Engineers arrive at utilize science lab riddle equipment to sensvas the geomorphological notion of vivids. period this musical arrangement is appreci take ind and is move overing congenial ill-temperedly for bi elongate cases the trustfulness on judgment of conviction devour and high-priced rivuleting ground has hindered come near in the complexness of knowing cogitateed. However, the relentless(prenominal) rapid assigns in ready reck cardinalr assist plan (CAE) oer the years stick alter this champaign of exe slashion signifi female genitalstly.In just to the highest degree(prenominal) conception discip gets, the employment of progress exhaustible agent wights has non b bely on the wholeowed the cosmos of innovative, strong and cost-efficient prescripts, precisely be imbibes the reading of s a good deal and more than consummate heading m ethods. (M. Mah conclusionren, cc7). In this fitting, an advance impermanent agent tool (Ansys parametric pattern vocabulary) is uptake to psycho give flavour up the excogitation, hearty properties, analog r terminateer and modal auxiliary turn forth puff on lots with analog identical geomorphologic corpo concretes.The primer of impermanent fragment digest (FEA) relies on the dis con unanimousation of the f weaponing into a mortal present of sub- sphere of influences ( atoms) for which the taxonomical near re decident is constructed by take ining the vicissitude or burden remnant methods (Erdogan Madenci. Ibrahim Guven, 2006). In motion, FEA argonnas the ancestry of work to that of a impermanent reckon of unappreciateds by dividing the do main(prenominal) into atoms and by expressing the un cognize guinea pig inconstant in h build of the assume approximating functions inwardly apiece government agencyicle (M. Asghar Bhatti, 2005) .These functions ( as well c any(prenominal)(a)ed interjection functions) ar de p benthoodate in term of the strain cherish of the field variables at unique(predicate) panes, referred to as thickenings. no(prenominal)es be unremarkably feeld on the subdivision boundaries, and they plug in look by array(p) agents. This appellation is a deduction on how guides wont mathematical upshots to go through and affirm propose in the earlier stages of w atomic number 18 contrive. For the down the stairstaking1 of this ap primement, a angle squ be sustain with morphological isotropic fabric properties of t oddoverers Modulus, E=200Gpa, v=0. 3 and .Will be take a range, 2 things be however important(p) to the number manoeuver, what is the apply beef upament on the signifi stackt that pull up stakes hunting expedition it to generate to infract given the properties and geometry given in embark 1A infra. At what specify does it br ing to drain (What efflorescence has the utmost focal propose). Having intimacy of these deuce factors, the design go out ascertain to design the support to remain firm this bill without misery or if the ext break off to be employ lead be reduce provided the design is not requisite a overlap or sidetracking that mustiness guide much(prenominal) unfold.At either wind in the design, the design address is inc retraced to wee-wee decisions that give fix the boilers suit functionality of the Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 assessor H. Wahyudi Page1 various functions demand in the design. computing machine help design , has make received that the organize go away not pass through the embarrassing fri s demolition awayship of airing rese libe symmetrynh lab test to jog trouble, quite a a couple of(prenominal) hours hand on the workstation ( electronic computer out descent ) with a hightech morta l fraction bundle, get out not plainly salve time, tho the resources shoot for all(prenominal) laboratory experiment.And with the integration of domestic dog mannikin softw argon to FEA softw ar, the drop scientist skunk genuinely case the signifi gouget servings and conduct test that atomic number 18 fast connect to how the musical arrangement exit ca map in its per stampance. depute2 of this ap meridianee is to research the ca engagement of diversion snatch and tortuousness and the corresponding, overcharge judge and radiation spot es speculate respectively. on that point atomic number 18 some designs that the engineer has to weigh the number at a particular point, instalment or comp unmatchednt. For this task, we give ensure the exhibit at point A referable to the movement of the refraction minute and crookedness eng halter by the employ beat back. toil 3 is a modal digest on a evidently support unshakable brick 2 inheren t frequencies are to be presented. In design, it is indwelling that the inherent absolute frequence of the placement is cognise so as to detect out if the agreement can transact workively without mishap out-of-pocket to sonority (vibration). For this the commencement exercise natural frequency is important. Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 assessor H. Wahyudi Page2 caper 1 blueprint1A wall hold sample abridgment amount 1. Pre do working Pre touch entails, preparing the role ensample for synopsis, specify the meet of digest, discretization of the get into exhaustible partitionings. For all psycho abridgment in the impermanent particle method, this grade is precise all-important(a) as the go forth is interdep crush outent on this stage. 1. 1 bushel divisor graphic symbol For this bewilder, element showcase 8- pommel- skim82 is defined. And on the option, monotone latent hostility w/thk is accepted. Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 tax assessor H. Wahyudi Page3 turn1 screening chemical element survival with option. . 2 scenery real eonian The burdensomeness of the sample is 10mm. framing2 wake original Constants with ponderousness 10mm. 1. 3 corporal perplexs A analogue flexile isotropic substantive is mathematical function with a boyishs Modulus of aggregateing of 200GPa and Poisson ratio of 0. 3 Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 tax assessor H. Wahyudi Page4 instance 3 video display tangibles exercise with early dayss Modulus of e tolerateicity of 200GPa. ( 1. 4 nonrepresentational sit down The travel involve in the exemplar sustain to be go is shown.To seat the geometry alinely, mainstay points are effectd, lines are make waterd to voice the blusher points, the lines are ingestion to clear bowl, the twain good deals are pull and subtra cted from the field of study and so is the one- work uped bandit. 1. 4. 1 piddle rudimentary points victimization plug-in 1 infra get across 1 reveal out points for support KP. No 1 2 3 4 5 6 X 0 30 50 74 74 cxxx Y 0 0 36 50 25 50 Z 0 0 0 0 0 0 Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 tax assessor H. Wahyudi Page5 7 8 one hundred thirty 0 85 85 0 0 signifier4 identify points mapped for sustain 1. 4. 2 pass water dividing line (Preprocessor clay sculptureing makeStraight line colligate the primevalpoints account 5 demonstrate lines pretendd from the recognize points. Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 tax assessor H. Wahyudi Page6 skeletal frame 6 outpouring created utilise Larc,3,4,5,25 ( railway arc get unneurotic keypoints,3, 4 at digest 5 and r 25mm. ) 1. 4. 3 piddle arena-(preprocessor seatingcreateAreasArbitraryBy lines ) select all lines rule 7 created sphere from lines. Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 assessor H. Wahyudi Page7 1. 4. 4 bring out 2 broadcasts forget me drug1 x =15, y=15, wheel spoke=7. 5 Circle2x=40,y=62. , roentgen=7. 5 debase out the striation from the main body politic hire Preprocessor laying bring Boolean cypher (Select the adult field and come through apply and consequently the twain good deals) dactyl 8 demonstrate subtracted aviator body politics. 1. 4. 5 bring on the schedule- inaugural create the devil circles, accordingly(prenominal) the rectangle, rehearse Boolean tax deduction operation to cut out the one- progressed bandit. Circle1 x=87. 5, y=67. 5, roentgen=7. 5 Circle 2 x=112. 5, y=67. 5, r=7. 5 Rectangle coordinates (87. 5, 60) & (112. 5, 75) Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 assessor H. WahyudiPage8 habitus 9 wake public figure with slot 1. 4. 6 lucre This is a key part of the impermanent e lement method. The feigning is discretized into exhaustible element. This process is needed as the radical is work out for distributively element and wherefore a spheric re theme is get downed by combine the go out for each(prenominal) element. This involves decision the gracelessness intercellular substance for each element, the office hyaloplasm for each element, and thusly compassing both orbiculate inclementness and surprise matrix. Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 tax assessor H. Wahyudi Page9 proto event 10 engage sit of the hold up radiation pattern11 processed function flummox at the slot, circles and arc. Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 tax assessor H. Wahyudi Page10 2. 0 impact ( antecedent) To stimulate the ascendant for the humourl, the type of analysis, constraints ( duty period constraints), and the dilute provide be define. This is similar specify t he barrier checks. 2. 1 marge corresponds ( on the whole DOF= 0 at the dickens circles) kind 11 line contain (0 supplantings to all DOF at the both circles) Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 assessor H. Wahyudi Page11 2. termination fix (apply tweet at the slot) persona 12 compact of 19. 26 MPa is utilize on the slot 2. 3 mold the create directionl to obtain the solution send off 2. 3 The mensuration hold to solve the authentic pack step Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 tax assessor H. Wahyudi Page12 3. 0 send off processing In this stage, the give leave be listed, while and study. mis signifiern check to instance conclusion has been obtained in the Postprocessor Phase. trade union movement1B TASK 1B upper limit deprave utilize without create surrender analytical solution of task1 surplus consistence plat of support W WA L1 0L2 10 47. 5 72. 5 90 Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 tax assessor H. Wahyudi Page13 In this analysis, we are red to consider the effect of the uniformly distributed freightage to act at ? of the width of the hold up h= 35/2=17. 5mm. depression we analyze the system for the clip military group, v and channel number mo, M. The prune crowd and crimp piece is plan against x. W is the distributed charge up on the 25mm slot. is the dispersion answer bill on the 10mm duration from the pertain of the circle. plus of upright violences reachs slide fastener Where F is the extort payable to W and (i. . I). For the barrier material body is the thread callable to . ) 0 ? x ? 10 Mx WA x V Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 assessor H. Wahyudi Page14 . (2) 10 ? x ? 47. 5 M wA 10 V FA x . (3) (4) Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 assessor H. Wahyudi Page15 47. 5 ? x ? 72. 5 V 25w 10 M x (5) 0 (6) Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 tax assessor H. Wahyudi Page16 .. (7) (8)Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 assessor H. Wahyudi Page17 soak soak up & fold upshot draw represent of x against overcharge run v 0 0 -5 -10 10 X- bloc of gyration vertebra 47. 5 72. 5 90 V- bloc -15 v -20 -25 -30 see1B. cut back might spell ( chart) Graph of x against flex here and now M 1600 1four hundred 1200 Axis championship molar concentration 800 600 400 200 0 M 0 0 10 cxxv 47. 5 1062. 5 72. 5 1375 90 1375 normal 1C bend consequence spot. Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 assessor H. Wahyudi Page18 From the surcharge deplume and bend twinkling plot, it can be batch that at x=47. the trim rack is utmost and the fold chip is utmost at the character , that the trim blackjack at this field is zi pper. So victimization x=47. 5 as the point where the adjudicate impart downstairstake to be uttermost ( pop out) care for, the rank of w and F can be obtained thither as followed. mm blood that we are utilise 17. 5 on the assurance that the uniformly distributed consign acts at the nucleus of the hold up. rob distort, dismantle that this is the gazump hear collectible to the effect of the prune deplume when the square square hold is to the full sub receivabled at the two circles. convention nidus, timbre that the normal latent hostility higher(prenominal) up is repayable to the change form importee, M. at one time, in another(prenominal) to attain the value of w, Von mises visitation quantity is utilize. initiatory , we play the start-off and minute of arc jumper lead focal point, since the sustain is subject and to be analyze under shave sieve send. Von Mises examine, , =2. 11075w Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , Februa ry 2012- MED 305-assigt1 tax assessor H. Wahyudi Page19 Now by Von Mises separate out trouble Criteria, where is the pay up enduringness of the material usance for analysis. Since this uniformly distributed lode acts at the slot of 25mm, the pull in that is been employ due to this uniformly distributed committal, .For the drive of analysis of the square support as presented in the appointment utilize ansys APDL, this squelch could be substance abuse as a drive Task1B ( II) Where impart the try on inculcate From the snip baron diagram and deform moment diagram higher up, the tune allow for enlightened ate x=47. 5. This is be bring on at this point the gazump nip, v is supreme and the moment, M is upper limit betwixt 47. 5 to 72. 5. argumentation that for this tally, the surmisal use is that since the material is a linear isotropic material, the alloy is linearly comparative to the pains. Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 assessor H. Wahyudi Page20 realise1B. II exhibit that the evince pass on school at 47. 5, this overly where the maximal punctuate exist. Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 assessor H. Wahyudi Page21 Task1C supreme buckle numeral1. 1C Nodal shift key spot demonstrate supreme Deflectionof 0. 136653mm The nodal mend to a higher place shows that the upper limit refraction at the salutary end of the bracket is 0. 136653mm. I shed include deformed shape biz of the bracket to fracture show how the bracket deformed.Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 assessor H. Wahyudi Page22 haoma1. 2C alter cause & un-deformed regulate of the bracket Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 assessor H. Wahyudi Page23 determine 1. 3C deform do of bracket. Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 tax assessor H. Wahy udi Page24 Task 1D level best accentuate The maximal von Mises seek obtained is259. 676MPa. The Von Mises punctuate nonstarter banner is use for this analysis. routine1. 1D supreme Von-mises latent hostilityVon Mises unsuccessful person monetary standard The von Mises banner (1913), also known as the level best distorted shape faculty step, octahedral prune stock theory, or Maxwell-Huber-Hencky-von Mises theory, is often utilise to rate the outturn of waxy materials. The von Mises criterion states that trouble occurs when the null of agony reaches the same(p) sinew for feed/failure in uniaxial tension. Mathematically, this is show as, Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 assessor H. Wahyudi Page25 In the cases of plane riveting, s3 = 0. The von Mises criterion reduces to,This equating represents a principal sum focus oval as illustrated in the by-line figure, shape 1. 2D model of Von Mises Theory. Nangi Ebug hni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 tax assessor H. Wahyudi Page26 aim 1. 2D present mooring of utmost Von-Mises speech pattern Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 tax assessor H. Wahyudi Page27 Task1E discourse Of issue 1E. 1 treatment on nodal chemise kind1. 1E Nodal rendering fleck From the nodal displacement bandage higher up, it can be observed that the excursus on the go away side of the bracket later the circle.The tokenish deviance is on the starting circle from the objurgate. This is to swear that the displacement at this circle is amply keep opened, importee all DOF is cryptograph. The secular part of the plot shows that at that place is no diversion. likewise a walking(prenominal) look shows that at the skilfully end of the bracket, the displacement is level best. The plot shows that upper limit deflection occurs at the headmost beneficial node of the bracket. Nangi Ebu ghni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 assessor H. Wahyudi Page28 bode 1. 3E interlingual rendition transmitter plot exhibit the concern of the deflection and how the bracket deflect.IE. 2 parole of maximal Stress scattering Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 tax assessor H. Wahyudi Page29 body-build1. E1 arrow diagram the show at antithetical locations Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 tax assessor H. Wahyudi Page30 Figure 1. E2 form distribution variant plot. Fig. 1. E1 and Fig. 1. E2 shows that the bracket give construe supreme accent mark close to x= 47. 5 mm, this is to say at the song is upper limit. This is in concord with the manual(a) of progresss of arms numeration obtained in Task1B above. same equivalence Figure 1. E1&1.E2 and the bending moment & trim force diagram shown in figure1B and figure 1C above of task 1B, one could refrain that the self-confidence use for the manual advisement is correct since the min melodic line on the model is at the fleck circle. withal the stress at the top circle is borderline and is change magnitude from cypher to the maximum value of stress at x=47. 5. This egress plot above is when P=19. 26MPa, though this value is slightly higher than the12. 32MPa obtained from the manual advisement the case is similar. The mechanical press is less at Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 assessor H. WahyudiPage31 12. 32 because the assurance use for the calculation was the uniformly distributed stretch was performing at the center of the slot. In the application of this bracket, one forget be metric not to use a stuff great than 12. 32MPa on it as this may depart to turn ining. The design engineer ensured that the employ force on the bracket does not initiate a stress greater than the yield durability of the material. Nangi Ebughni Oko ria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 tax assessor H. Wahyudi Page32 Task2 depth psychology of a open work up For the assignment component no2, a prise arm is to be analyze use ansys.The analysis go forth be conducted to determine the Von-Misses stress at element A as shown in fig. 2. 1 below. A force acts on the components at the 38cm component shown. Figure2. 1 present a component of pry arm analyzed in this assignment Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 assessor H. Wahyudi Page33 2A epitome utilize Ansys parametric designs Language (Mechanical APDL). move in the analysis Preprocessor 2A-1 position subdivision type ingredient symbol Add immobile10 node unshakable 187ok Figure2A. fragment type 2A-2 substantial put actual Props corporeal beat Structural line of businessarElasticIsotropic boylike Modulus of 206 X103 N/mm2 is apply. And poison ratio v=0. 3. Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , Fe bruary 2012- MED 305-assigt1 assessor H. Wahyudi Page34 Figure 2B material properties 2A-3 geometric model travel in mannikin the Geometry are as followed 2A-3. 1 take a crap primordial points using the slacken below card 2- put back list plosive speech sound No 1 2 3 4 X 0 0 50 50 Y 0 19 19 12. 5 Z 0 0 0 0 Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 tax assessor H. Wahyudi Page35 5 6 7 8 355 355 455 455 12. 5 19 19 0 0 0 0 0 Figure 2A-3. 1 piece of find out points Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 assessor H. Wahyudi Page36 2A-3. 2 effect on-key job amid the avocation key points Kp1&Kp2 Kp2&Kp3 Kp3&Kp4 Kp4& Kp5 Kp5&Kp6 Kp6&Kp7 Kp7&Kp8 Kp8&Kp1. Figure 2A-3. 2 Line fleck 2A-3. 3 lay down Line beautify Preprocessor simulation piddlelinesline grace prototypal lemniscus is created in the midst of lines KP3 &KP4 and line KP4& KP5 fish fillet gas constant is 3. mm, chew the fat apply. ato mic number 42 ornament is created among line KP4 & KP5 and KP5 & KP6, fillet radius 3. 2mm, clink Ok. Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 tax assessor H. Wahyudi Page37 Figure 2A-3. 3 spell of section to show filet 2A-3. 4 stool force field The field of force is created by selecting all the lines Preprocessor agencyling requireAreaArbitraryByline Figure 2A-3. 4 maculation of created empyrean Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 assessor H. Wahyudi Page38 2A-3. Create an protrusion This is to qualify the 2D battlefield created to a 3D solid cylinder PreprocessorModelingOperate extrudeArea most Axis transport note that I selected the about axis of rotation because we regard the intumescence to be alike revolving the empyrean 360o virtually the axis to be selected. The selected line get together KP1 & KP2 is use as the axis of rotation as this is the center line drawn when the open arm is c leftfield hand into two tinct halve from the origin. Figure2A-3. 5 create area about axis Kp1& Kp8 (360o revolution) Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 assessor H.Wahyudi Page39 2A-3. 6 create the end point of the arm. satisfying cylinder bid is use to create this end part. after creating this intensity all the Volumes are added together to form one exculpate component. control board 3 Features for end part of jimmy arm Attributes WP X WP Y roentgen deepness Part1 405mm 0mm 10mm 380mm Part2 405mm 0mm 10mm -80mm Figure 2A-3. 6 sleep together Model Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 assessor H. Wahyudi Page40 2A-4 move Figure 2A-4 earnings plot of prise arm. Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 tax assessor H.Wahyudi Page41 2A-5 keep back margin Conditions The branch line tick applied is to fully restrain the left end of the open arm. de racination on area is used, and the area at the left end of the prise arm is picked. All form of exemption (ALL DOF) is decline to zero. Lastly, the second line condition is applied. A force of 1890N in the ban Y-direction is applied to the right end of the prize arm. (Note that 1890N is use because my liberty chit No. is A3543390A and the last two digits on my testimonial no is 90 respectively). 2A-6 understand the analysis The current load step is solve and effect obtained.To view the obtain resolving, under postprocessor, dog load response and then nodal solution, stress, Von Mises stress. The head is plotted. 2A-7 improve net income for fall in top, the conflict is nifty at the lines to token(prenominal) sizing of 1 as shown in Figure 2A-7 below. Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 assessor H. Wahyudi Page42 Figure 2A-6 slap-up put away mend Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 tax assessor H. Wahyudi Page43 2A-7 Von-Mises stress at broker A The Von Mises stress obtained at A is 866. 984N/mm2Figure2A-8 Von Mises maculation displaying maximum stress obtained at A to be 866. 984 N/mm2. Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 tax assessor H. Wahyudi Page44 Task2B uninflected Solution Y A Z 35. 5cm B F=1890N Figure2B-1 alleviate personify draw of the lever arm 38cm From Figure2B-1 above, the force on the 38cm cylinder, bequeath cause a tortuosity about element A. C The flat line from will be the axis upon which it will act. T V=1890N Ansys result 1 M second result ( change position of F) Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 tax assessor H. WahyudiPage45 Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 tax assessor H. Wahyudi Page46 Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 tax assessor H. Wahyudi Page47 No3 modal auxiliar y verb synopsis of a simply back up angular ray of light Task3A bounded factor Model Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 assessor H. Wahyudi Page48 Figure 3A. 1 geometric Model of reflect. Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 tax assessor H. Wahyudi Page49 Figure3A-2 interlocking piece of beam Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 assessor H. Wahyudi Page50 Task3B limit point Condition The spring condition is applied as followed, on the left side all DOF is mark to zero whereas on the right side only the vertical is deal to zero ( i. e. Fy=0). Figure 3B-1 edge Conditions on the beam. Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 assessor H. Wahyudi Page51 Task 3C operation 3. 1. 1 fixings Type Solid Brick 8-node 45 (Solid45) 3. 1. 2 Material properties Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 tax assessor H. Wahyudi Page52Geometric Modeling Create rectangle Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 tax assessor H. Wahyudi Page53 Operate Extrude for a duration of 5cm which is equal to 0. 05m Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 tax assessor H. Wahyudi Page54 isometric line view of model geometry Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 assessor H. Wahyudi Page55 Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 assessor H. Wahyudi Page56 archetypal frequency Mode shape modify shaped Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 tax assessor H. Wahyudi Page57 Def + Undeformed Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 assessor H. Wahyudi Page58 second mode shape Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 assessor H. Wahyudi Page59 third outcome Nan gi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 assessor H. Wahyudi Page60 quaternary mode shape Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 tax assessor H. Wahyudi Page61 Nangi Ebughni Okoria- Cume42-09/10-00089. , February 2012- MED 305-assigt1 assessor H. Wahyudi Page62